Why Compost?
Composting is one of the best ways to recycle food scraps and garden waste into nutrient-rich soil. It improves plant health, reduces landfill waste, and saves you money on fertilizers.
Step 1: Understanding the Basics of Composting
Compost is created by breaking down organic materials through natural decomposition. A well-balanced compost pile contains:
- Greens (Nitrogen-rich materials) – Fruit peels, vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, grass clippings.
- Browns (Carbon-rich materials) – Dry leaves, straw, cardboard, shredded paper.
- Moisture & Air – Keeps microbes active and speeds up decomposition.
Step 2: Choosing the Right Composting Method
1. Backyard Composting (Best for larger gardens)
- Use a compost bin or pile in your yard.
- Layer greens and browns to maintain balance.
- Turn the pile every 1-2 weeks for faster decomposition.
2. Worm Composting (Vermicomposting) (Perfect for small spaces)
- Uses red worms to break down food waste.
- Requires a ventilated bin with bedding (like shredded newspaper).
- Produces worm castings, a highly nutritious fertilizer.
3. Bokashi Composting (Great for apartments)
- Uses beneficial microbes to ferment food scraps.
- Works indoors with an airtight bucket.
- Can compost meat and dairy, unlike traditional methods.
Step 3: What to Compost (and What to Avoid)
✅ Compost These:
- Fruit and vegetable scraps
- Coffee grounds and tea bags
- Crushed eggshells
- Leaves and grass clippings
🚫 Avoid These:
- Meat, dairy, and oily foods (attract pests)
- Diseased plants (can spread infections)
- Plastic, glass, or metal (non-biodegradable)
Step 4: How to Use Finished Compost in Your Garden
Once compost is dark, crumbly, and earthy-smelling, it’s ready to use! Here’s how:
- Mix into garden beds to enrich the soil.
- Top-dress around plants for slow-release nutrients.
- Use in potting mix for container plants.
Final Thoughts
Composting is an easy and sustainable way to create free organic fertilizer for your food garden. Whether you have a backyard or live in an apartment, there’s a composting method that will work for you. Start today and turn kitchen scraps into garden gold!
